BachGuide古典音乐会

路德维希·范·贝多芬

BachGuide 作曲家知识库：生平、时期和代表曲目已整理。

英文：Ludwig van Beethoven
知识库Top 1
生平节点6
代表曲目407
作曲家专题

贝多芬 的生平与曲目入口

1770–1827

贝多芬把古典主义的形式推向更强的戏剧性和个人表达。他的交响曲、奏鸣曲、协奏曲和弦乐四重奏共同构成了19世纪器乐传统的核心入口。

交响曲钢琴奏鸣曲弦乐四重奏英雄性晚期风格

生平时间轴

先看人生节点，再进入作品
1770

出生于波恩

在宫廷音乐环境中接受早期训练，少年时期已开始公开演出和创作。

1792

移居维也纳

进入海顿、莫扎特之后的维也纳传统核心，逐步以钢琴家和作曲家成名。

1802

海利根施塔特遗书

听力危机迫使他重新定义创作使命，随后进入更具英雄性和规模感的中期。

1808

第五与第六交响曲首演

同一场音乐会集中呈现命运叙事与自然田园两条重要路径。

1824

第九交响曲首演

合唱终章把交响曲推向人声、哲学和公共理想的结合。

1827

逝于维也纳

晚期四重奏和钢琴作品继续影响后世现代主义与室内乐写作。

代表曲目

11 个入口
交响曲第五交响曲Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67最直接的动机发展和戏剧张力入口。交响曲第六交响曲“田园”Symphony No. 6 in F major, Op. 68理解贝多芬如何把自然经验写成连续场景。钢琴奏鸣曲第十四钢琴奏鸣曲“月光”Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 27 No. 2从慢乐章气氛进入他的钢琴语言。交响曲第九交响曲Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125看见晚期贝多芬如何扩大交响曲的精神尺度。

交响曲

5 首
第三交响曲“英雄”1804 · Symphony No. 3 in E-flat major, Op. 55第五交响曲1808 · Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67第六交响曲“田园”1808 · Symphony No. 6 in F major, Op. 68第七交响曲1812 · Symphony No. 7 in A major, Op. 92第九交响曲1824 · Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125

协奏曲

3 首
第五钢琴协奏曲“皇帝”1809 · Piano Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major, Op. 73第四钢琴协奏曲1806 · Piano Concerto No. 4 in G major, Op. 58小提琴协奏曲1806 · Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 61

钢琴与室内乐

3 首
第八钢琴奏鸣曲“悲怆”1798 · Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13第二十三钢琴奏鸣曲“热情”1805 · Piano Sonata No. 23 in F minor, Op. 57第十四弦乐四重奏1826 · String Quartet No. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 131
知识库内容为 BachGuide V1 人工整理；作品链接会进入现有作品页并继续承接站内节目单匹配。

完整作品目录

34 / 407 个作品组

目录按Beethoven-Haus Bonn Digital Archives: Works by Beethoven整理，覆盖 Opus、WoO 和 Unv 作品组。这里先完整列出曲目索引，中文题名和站内匹配后续逐步补齐。

类型筛选
全部 · 407声乐/合唱 · 126室内乐 · 63钢琴 · 57其他 · 51管弦乐 · 34舞台作品 · 25舞曲/进行曲 · 19协奏曲 · 14交响曲 · 12民歌编曲 · 6
13Opus 编号作品
19WoO 无作品号作品
2Unv 未完成作品
Opus 编号作品13 个
op. 40Romance for violin and orchestra (G major)管弦乐op. 50Romance for violin and orchestra (F major)管弦乐op. 62Overture to the tragedy "Coriolan" by Heinrich Joseph von Collin (C minor)管弦乐op. 65"Ah perfido!", scene and aria for soprano and orchestra管弦乐op. 80Fantasy for piano, chorus and orchestra (C minor)管弦乐op. 85"Christ on the Mount of Olives", oratorio for three solo voices, chorus and orchestra管弦乐op. 86Mass in C major for four solo voices, chorus and orchestra管弦乐op. 91"Wellington's Victory or the Battle of Vittoria"管弦乐op. 112"Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage" for chorus and orchestra管弦乐op. 116"Tremate, empi, tremate", trio for soprano, tenor, bass and orchestra管弦乐op. 121b"Opferlied" for soprano, chorus and orchestra管弦乐op. 123Mass in D major for four solo voices, chorus, orchestra and organ op. 123 (Missa solemnis)管弦乐op. 136"The Glorious Moment", cantata for 4 solo voices, chorus and orchestra管弦乐
WoO 无作品号作品19 个
WoO 3Minuet for orchestra (E-flat major)管弦乐WoO 6Rondo for piano and orchestra (B-flat major)管弦乐WoO 7Twelve Minuets for orchestra管弦乐WoO 8Twelve German Dances for orchestra管弦乐WoO 13Twelve German Dances for orchestra管弦乐WoO 14Twelve Contredances for orchestra管弦乐WoO 16aTwelve Ecossaises for orchestra管弦乐WoO 17Eleven Dances for orchestra管弦乐WoO 87Cantata on the Death of emperor Joseph II, for solo voices, chorus and orchestra管弦乐WoO 88Cantata on the Elevation of Emperor Leopold II, for solo voices, chorus and orchestra管弦乐WoO 89"Prüfung des Küssens", aria for bass and orchestra管弦乐WoO 90"Mit Mädeln sich vertragen", aria for bass and orchestra管弦乐WoO 91Two Arias to be inserted into the Singspiel "Die schöne Schusterin" by Ignaz Umlauf for tenor (soprano) and orchestra管弦乐WoO 92"Erste Liebe, Himmelslust" ("Primo amore, piacer del ciel"), scene and aria for soprano and orchestra管弦乐WoO 93"Ne' giorni tuoi felici", duet for soprano, tenor and orchestra管弦乐WoO 94"Germania", final song from Friedrich Treitschke's Singspiel "Die gute Nachricht" for bass, chorus and orchestra管弦乐WoO 95"Ihr weisen Gründer glücklicher Staaten" for chorus and orchestra管弦乐WoO 97"It is finished", final song from the Singspiel "Die Ehrenpforten" by Friedrich Treitschke for bass, chorus and orchestra管弦乐WoO 207Romance cantabile for flute, bassoon, piano and orchestra (E minor)管弦乐
Unv 未完成作品2 个
Unv 4Overture on B-A-C-H (B-flat major)管弦乐Unv 18"Österreich über alles" for chorus and orchestra管弦乐
来源：Beethoven-Haus Bonn Digital Archives: Works by Beethoven（2026-05-22 抓取）。

基本信息

时期基于标签推算
出生1770
逝世1827
国籍德意志 / 奥地利维也纳
时期古典主义晚期 / 浪漫主义先声
类型个人
性别男
出生地Bonn
逝世地Wien

相关新唱片

14 张
Beethoven: The Piano Trios, Vol. 2 封面

Beethoven: The Piano Trios, Vol. 2

置信度 95%
布什三重奏2026-05-08Alpha

本辑为布什三重奏录制贝多芬钢琴三重奏全集的第二卷，收录了 G 大调三重奏（Op. 1 No. 2）、降 E 大调三重奏（WoO 38）、降 E 大调小快板（Hess 48）、降 B 大调小快板（WoO 39）以及降 E 大调变奏曲（Op. 44）。

听 Apple Music详情

关联音乐会

383 场
筛选
进行中 / 即将进行 (2)往期演出 (381)
“超越奏鸣曲”张昊辰钢琴独奏音乐会-2026国际钢琴系列2026-06-25 19:30 · 国家大剧院 - 音乐厅黄佳俊、吴巍、格雷戈里与国家大剧院管弦乐团演绎贝多芬与蒂恩苏2026-07-10 · 国家大剧院 - 音乐厅
备注
German composer
别名
Ludwig van BeethovenBeethovenBeethoven _ Ludwig VanBeethoven, LudwigBeethoven, Ludwig VanBeethoven, Ludwig Van (1770 - 1827)Beethoven, Ludwig VonBeethoven, Ludwig van (1770-1827)Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827BethoveenL v BeethovenL. Van BēthovensL. Von BeethovenL. van BeethovenL.Van BeethovenLiudvigas van BethovenasLudvig Von BeethovenLudvig van BeethovenLudvigs van BēthovensLudwid van BeethovenLudwig BeethovenLudwig Van Beethoven (1770-1827)Ludwig Von BeethovenLvBbheetovenБетховенЛ. БетховенЛюдвиг ван Бетховенベートーヴェンルートヴィヒ・ヴァン・ベートーヴェン貝多芬路德維希・范・貝多芬베토벤路德维希·冯·贝多芬贝多芬
风格与标签
评分4.7 / 5（26票）
流派
classicalclassical periodconcertomassoperaorchestralromantic classicalsonatasymphony
标签
32 sonatasbeethoven gardinerclassicalclassical periodcompletecomposerconcertoeuropeangermangerman composerklavierwerkemassmasterworksoperaorchestralorganpianistpianoromanticromantic classicalsonatastephen kovacevich* - beethovestephen kovacevich plays beethovensymphony
外部链接
AllMusicwww.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000536126BBC Music pagewww.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/1f9df192-a621-4f54-8850-2c5373b7eac9biographywww.pbs.org/wnet/gperf/education/beethoven.htmlDiscogswww.discogs.com/artist/95544free streamingopen.spotify.com/artist/1xND0lwT99g4IFt68TmAnKfree streamingopen.spotify.com/artist/2wOqMjp9TyABvtHdOSOTUSfree streamingopen.spotify.com/artist/6ZQrDf2Zo1jsciljDpJvc3free streamingwww.deezer.com/artist/6144imagecommons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beethoven.jpgIMDbwww.imdb.com/name/nm0002727/IMSLPimslp.org/wiki/Category:Beethoven,_Ludwig_vanlast.fmwww.last.fm/music/Ludwig+van+Beethovenlyricsmuzikum.eu/en/122-6434/ludwig-van-beethoven/lyrics.htmllyricsgenius.com/artists/Ludwig-van-beethovenlyricswww.musixmatch.com/artist/Ludwig-van-Beethovenother databasesid.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79107741other databasesmusicmoz.org/Composition/Composers/B/Beethoven,_Ludwig_van/other databasesadp.library.ucsb.edu/names/102527other databasescatalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138912954other databasesd-nb.info/gnd/118508288other databasessnaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6fn14dtother databasesnla.gov.au/nla.party-791482other databasesopenlibrary.org/works/OL127077Aother databasessoundtrackcollector.com/composer/1186/other databasesrateyourmusic.com/artist/ludwig_van_beethovenother databasesrism.online/people/11035other databaseswww.45cat.com/classical/composer/beethoven-ludwig-vanother databaseswww.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/people.phpother databaseswww.ibdb.com/person.phpother databaseswww.idref.fr/026714329other databaseswww.musik-sammler.de/artist/ludwig-van-beethoven/other databaseswww.muziekweb.nl/Link/M00000235994/CLASSICAL/COMPOSER/other databaseswww.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79107741purchase for downloaditunes.apple.com/us/artist/id1130028purchase for downloadwww.prestomusic.com/classical/composers/143--beethovenpurchase for downloadwww.qobuz.com/us-en/interpreter/-/38purchase for mail-orderwww.amazon.com/-/e/B000AP1SR4secondhandsongssecondhandsongs.com/artist/6529social networkwww.facebook.com/pages/Beethoven/110664992295466soundcloudsoundcloud.com/ludwigvanbeethovenofficialstreamingmusic.amazon.de/artists/B001PU98CUstreamingmusic.apple.com/de/artist/1130028streamingtidal.com/artist/23858459streamingtidal.com/artist/54962105streamingtidal.com/artist/57386vgmdbvgmdb.net/artist/1663VIAFviaf.org/viaf/32182557Wikidatawww.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255youtube musicmusic.youtube.com/channel/UCnsAooIr-Dsr8zJOCSadQcA